You don't need to be a network engineer. These are the only terms the guide uses.
- Wall socket / drop / jack
- The network socket in the wall or floor box. A cable runs from it, hidden in the building, to a switch.
- Switch
- The box in a rack that every socket's cable plugs into. It has numbered ports.
- Port
- One socket on the switch, with a name like
Gi1/0/24 (gigabit, stack 1, module 0, port 24).
- VLAN
- A separate "network inside the network". Audio, phones and office PCs are often kept on different VLANs, each with a number.
- LLDP / CDP
- Short announcements a managed switch sends out of each port, saying its name and port. ProSight listens for these.
- IP address
- A device's address on the network, like
10.40.0.12.
- Subnet
- The block of addresses your laptop can talk to directly, written like
10.40.0.0/24 (that's 254 addresses).
- MAC address
- A device's fixed hardware ID, like
00:1A:A2:4C:10:18. The first half tells you the maker.
- Dante
- A system that carries live audio over a network, used by mixing desks, stage boxes and amplifiers.
- OSC
- Open Sound Control: small messages that control show software, sent by apps like TouchOSC or GyrOSC.
- Multicast / flood
- Traffic sent to many devices at once. Lots of it can swamp a connection.
- Mbps
- Megabits per second: connection speed. A healthy modern socket runs at 1000 Mbps.